BenchLeader

GLM 5.3 Flash vs GPT-6.1 Terra

Full profiles: GLM 5.3 Flash (Zhipu AI) and GPT-6.1 Terra (OpenAI): every benchmark, price and rank.

Updated · Data from 7 sources

As of 27 Oct 2026, GLM 5.3 Flash and GPT-6.1 Terra (max) are neck and neck on quality (62.2 vs 65.9 on the BenchLeader Index, inside the ±8.1 margin of error), and GLM 5.3 Flash costs 8.4× less, which makes it the better buy for most workloads. GPT-6.1 Terra leads in every category we measure both in.

Which to pick for…

The pick's numbers come first. Category scores on the BenchLeader scale (50 is the average model, 15 points one standard deviation). High confidence means a lead of half a standard deviation or more; under one point is called either.

Use casePickWhyConfidence
ReasoningGPT-6.1 Terra86 vs 66 category score; CritPt 28.0% vs 15.4%High
KnowledgeGPT-6.1 Terra75 vs 65 category score; AA-Omniscience 29.8 vs 7.5High
Long documentsGPT-6.1 Terra66 vs 65 category score; AA-LCR 82.7% vs 80.0%Medium
Images and other mediaGPT-6.1 Terra68 vs 64 category scoreMedium
Chat quality (human preference)–Only GLM 5.3 Flash has an Arena rating (67 category score)Not comparable
Lowest costGLM 5.3 Flash$0.238 vs $2.00 per 1M blended; agentic coding session $0.011 vs $0.080–
Fastest first answerGLM 5.3 Flash30.2 s (GLM 5.3 Flash) vs 131.8 s (GPT-6.1 Terra (max)) to the first answer token–
High volume on a budgetNeither flagshipA smaller model is usually the better fit: Cheapest good LLMs, Fastest LLMs–

Key differences

  • GLM 5.3 Flash and GPT-6.1 Terra (max) are neck and neck on quality (62.2 vs 65.9, within the ±8.1 margin).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash is stronger in agents & tools, coding, human preference, maths.
  • GPT-6.1 Terra (max) is stronger in composite, knowledge, long context, multimodal, reasoning.
  • GLM 5.3 Flash is 8.4× cheaper ($0.238 vs $2.00 per 1M blended).

At a glance

SpecGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra
DeveloperZhipu AIOpenAI
Released20 Aug 202626 Oct 2026
Context window (tokens)1,000,0001,050,000
Compared atGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra (max)
Open weightsYesNo
Price in / out / cached input per 1M$0.150 / $0.500 / $0.034$1.00 / $5.00 / $0.050

Category by category

Category scores on the BenchLeader scale: 50 is the average evaluated model, 15 points is one standard deviation. A gap under one point is called level.

CategoryGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra (max)Leader
Reasoning66.186.2GPT-6.1 Terra
Coding62.8–not comparable
Agents & tools59.9–not comparable
Maths68.7–not comparable
Knowledge64.574.5GPT-6.1 Terra
Human preference66.7–not comparable
Multimodal63.867.5GPT-6.1 Terra
Long context64.966.3GPT-6.1 Terra
Composite60.582.8GPT-6.1 Terra

Where sources disagree

Across the 13 benchmarks both have, GLM 5.3 Flash leads 4, GPT-6.1 Terra leads 9. Every overall index that rates both puts GPT-6.1 Terra ahead.

Overall indexGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra (max)Leader
BenchLeader Index62.265.9neck and neck
AA Intelligence Index v4.3.241.848.1GPT-6.1 Terra

Each publisher runs its own tasks, harnesses and effort settings, so their overall verdicts can differ; BenchLeader reconciles them on one scale. † measured at another effort setting of the same model (the publisher did not test the one compared here).

Price, speed and latency

List prices blended at three input tokens per output token. Per-task prices use the token counts on the methodology page; suite cost is what Artificial Analysis paid to run its whole Intelligence Index.

MeasureGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra (max)
Blended price per 1M tokens$0.238$2.00
Input / output per 1M$0.150 / $0.500$1.00 / $5.00
Cached input per 1M$0.034$0.050
Price per task: chat reply$0.0002$0.0019
Price per task: summarize a 30-page report$0.0021$0.015
Price per task: code edit$0.0017$0.013
Price per task: agentic coding session$0.011$0.080
Price per task: structured extraction$0.0004$0.0030
Cost to run a full benchmark suite$0.284$0.403
Output speed73 tok/s91 tok/s
Time to first answer30.2 s131.8 s
Time to a complete answer37.0 s137.3 s

Per token is not per task: on Artificial Analysis' full suite GLM 5.3 Flash cost $0.284 and GPT-6.1 Terra (max) $0.403, because GLM 5.3 Flash used about 5.9× as many tokens for the same work, which a per-token price hides.

Each model is compared at its best-ranked reasoning-effort setting. GLM 5.3 Flash scores 62.2 and takes 30 s to its first answer token; GLM 5.3 Flash (max) scores 54.2 in 30 s. GPT-6.1 Terra (max) scores 65.9 and takes 132 s to its first answer token; GPT-6.1 Terra (xhigh) scores 65.0 in 18 s, GPT-6.1 Terra (high) scores 64.7 in 7 s. Higher effort means more thinking before the answer: better scores, longer waits and more tokens billed. How reasoning effort changes scores and cost.

Every benchmark

110 benchmarks, grouped by category; each name links to the board and its leaders. † measured at another effort setting of the same model, shown for reference and not counted as a win.

MetricPublisherGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra (max)
BenchLeader IndexBenchLeader62.265.9
Agents & tools scoreBenchLeader59.9–
Coding scoreBenchLeader62.8–
Composite scoreBenchLeader60.582.8
Human preference scoreBenchLeader66.7–
Knowledge scoreBenchLeader64.574.5
Long context scoreBenchLeader64.966.3
Maths scoreBenchLeader68.7–
Multimodal scoreBenchLeader63.867.5
Reasoning scoreBenchLeader66.186.2
Blended price $/MBenchLeader$0.238$2.00
Output speedBenchLeader73 tok/s91 tok/s
Time to first answerBenchLeader30.2 s131.8 s
Context windowBenchLeader1,000,000 tokens1,050,000 tokens
Reasoning
GPQA DiamondEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub90.2%†–
Arena Hard PromptsArena (LMArena)1501–
LiveBench 2.0 ReasoningLiveBench77.6%88.7%†
LiveBench 1.0 ReasoningLiveBench77.6%–
GPQA Diamond (AA)Artificial Analysis91.2%–
Humanity's Last Exam (AA)Artificial Analysis39.9%46.3%
GPQA Diamond (Vals)Vals AI86.4%†–
ARC-AGI-1ARC Prize91.0%†–
ARC-AGI-2ARC Prize65.8%†–
CritPtArtificial Analysis15.4%28.0%
Chess PuzzlesEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub21.0%†–
Mystery Game PuzzlesEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub8.0%†–
BTF-3Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub14.9%–
Coding
SciCodeSciCode51.6%–
FrontierCodeCognition31.8%†–
Arena CodingArena (LMArena)1525–
Arena WebDevArena (LMArena)1608–
LiveBench 2.0 CodingLiveBench80.6%90.8%†
LiveBench 1.0 CodingLiveBench79.0%–
SciCode (AA)Artificial Analysis51.6%55.1%
LiveCodeBenchVals AI80.5%†–
IOIVals AI52.5%†–
SWE-bench (Vals)Vals AI92.0%†–
Code MigrationVals AI20.5%†–
Code Migration v1.1Vals AI51.6%†–
Show all 110 benchmarks
MetricPublisherGLM 5.3 FlashGPT-6.1 Terra (max)
Coding
ProgramBenchVals AI0.0%†–
Vibe Code Bench 1-100Vals AI16.0%†–
Vibe Code Bench v1.1Vals AI30.8%†–
Surface Evolver BenchEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub52.5%†–
DeepSWE v1.1Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub63.4%†–
CursorBenchCursor36.8%†–
ALE-BenchEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub303.6†–
FrontierSWEEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub18.1%†–
Terminal-Bench 4.0 (AA)Artificial Analysis32.8%55.6%
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (AA)Artificial Analysis84.3%–
FrontierCode 1.1 (AA)Artificial Analysis41.0%36.0%
Agents & tools
Terminal-BenchTerminal-Bench35.8%†–
APEX-AgentsMercor52.8%–
Arena AgentArena (LMArena)-1.8–
LiveBench Long AgenticLiveBench19.0%48.6%†
LiveBench BrowserLiveBench59.8%93.1%†
LiveBench Agentic CodingLiveBench56.8%–
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals)Vals AI62.9%†–
GDPval-AA v2.1Artificial Analysis57.1%–
τ³-Banking (AA)Artificial Analysis47.2%–
ITBench SRE (AA)Artificial Analysis51.2%–
Analyst Agent (AA)Artificial Analysis25.0%–
CyberBenchVals AI67.9%†–
Finance Agent v2Vals AI57.9%†–
Finance Agent v2.1Vals AI60.6%†–
Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark v1.1Vals AI10.4%†–
Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark v1Vals AI6.7%†–
Legal Research BenchVals AI45.2%†–
SkillsBenchVals AI40.2%†–
SREBenchVals AI0.8%†–
Tax Agent BenchVals AI31.6%†–
Terminal-Bench 4.0 (Vals)Vals AI37.4%†–
Terminal-Bench ScienceVals AI2.9%†–
AutomationBenchArtificial Analysis60.4%60.2%
GDP.pdf (AA)Artificial Analysis15.4%28.6%
Harvey LAB-AA v1.1Harvey0.8%–
EnterpriseOps-GymArtificial Analysis33.2%–
AA-Briefcase v1.1Artificial Analysis14501402
Terminal-Bench-Science 0.1 (AA)Artificial Analysis4.8%57.6%
CWE-Bench (AA)Artificial Analysis55.8%–
DeepSec-Bench (AA)Artificial Analysis19.9%–
CyberGym end-to-end (AA)Artificial Analysis74.0%–
Maths
FrontierMath Tiers 1–3Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub55.8%†–
FrontierMath Tier 4Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub17.1%†–
OTIS Mock AIMEEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub93.9%†–
ProofBenchVals AI21.0%†–
LiveBench MathematicsLiveBench81.2%–
Arena MathsArena (LMArena)1504–
Knowledge
LiveBench 2.0 Data AnalysisLiveBench76.4%82.3%†
LiveBench ResearchLiveBench70.1%73.9%†
LiveBench 1.0 Data AnalysisLiveBench76.4%–
AA-OmniscienceArtificial Analysis7.529.8
MMLU-ProVals AI86.1%†–
LegalBenchVals AI83.9%†–
TaxEvalVals AI75.6%†–
Excel Modeling BenchmarkVals AI55.9%†–
Excel Modeling Benchmark v1.1Vals AI66.3%†–
MedScribeVals AI88.9%†–
GDP.pdfEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub14.0%†–
AA-Omniscience: accuracyArtificial Analysis27.5%49.1%
AA-Omniscience: non-hallucinationArtificial Analysis72.4%62.0%
Instruction following
LiveBench LanguageLiveBench77.3%–
LiveBench Instruction FollowingLiveBench52.8%–
Arena Instruction FollowingArena (LMArena)1473–
Human preference
Arena TextArena (LMArena)1476–
Arena Creative WritingArena (LMArena)1434–
Arena Multi-turnArena (LMArena)1476–
Arena Longer QueriesArena (LMArena)1481–
Multimodal
Arena VisionArena (LMArena)1294–
LiveBench DesignLiveBench77.2%82.3%†
MMMU-ProArtificial Analysis–84.7%
MMMU-Pro (Vals)Vals AI86.0%†–
AA-3DArtificial Analysis937–
Long context
AA-LCRArtificial Analysis80.0%82.7%
MLCRArtificial Analysis11.7%–
Composite
Epoch Capabilities IndexEpoch AI Benchmarking Hub153.1–
LiveBench 2.0LiveBench62.1%77.2%†
LiveBench 1.0LiveBench71.6%–
AA Intelligence Index v4.3.2Artificial Analysis41.848.1
Vals IndexVals AI50.9†–
Vals Finance IndexVals AI55.8%†–
Vals Router IndexVals AI50.9%–
AA Cyber IndexArtificial Analysis49.9–
Safety & honesty
FORTRESSScale AI SEAL–18.2%†
Metadata
AA Openness IndexArtificial Analysis44.4–

Data as of 2026-10-27. Best configuration of each model; every score links to its source on the model pages.

What changed

  • GLM 5.3 Flash: GLM 5.3 Flash cached input price moved from $0.030/M to $0.034/M (15% up).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: BenchLeader Index 62.9 → 62.3.
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: 3 score revisions; GLM 5.3 Flash cached input price moved from $0.034/M to $0.030/M (13% down).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: GLM 5.3 Flash cached input price moved from $0.030/M to $0.034/M (15% up).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: GLM 5.3 Flash cached input price moved from $0.034/M to $0.030/M (13% down).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: 1 new result (Vals Router Index).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: 1 score revision.
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: 1 score revision; GLM 5.3 Flash cached input price moved from $0.03/M to $0.03/M (15% up).
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: BenchLeader Index 62.4 → 62.9.
  • GLM 5.3 Flash: 6 new results (LiveBench 2.0, LiveBench Long Agentic, LiveBench 2.0 Coding…).

Rankings: Best LLM overall · Best LLM for agents · Best cheap LLMs

GLM 5.3 Flash vs GPT-6.1 Terra: questions

Is GLM 5.3 Flash better than GPT-6.1 Terra?
GLM 5.3 Flash and GPT-6.1 Terra (max) are neck and neck on quality (62.2 vs 65.9, within the ±8.1 margin). The BenchLeader Index combines every independent quality benchmark; the two are within the margin of error as of 2026-10-27, so check the category scores for your use.
Which is cheaper, GLM 5.3 Flash or GPT-6.1 Terra, and will that change?
GLM 5.3 Flash is cheaper today: $0.238 against $2.00 per million tokens, blended at three input tokens per output token. No price change has been announced for either.
Which is better for long documents?
GPT-6.1 Terra scores higher on long-context benchmarks (66 vs 65). Both take about 1.1M tokens: GLM 5.3 Flash 1,000,000, GPT-6.1 Terra 1,050,000.
Which has lower latency?
GLM 5.3 Flash answers first: 30.2 s against 131.8 s to the first answer token, as Artificial Analysis measures it. Reasoning effort drives most of this: a higher setting thinks longer before it answers.
Which is faster, GLM 5.3 Flash or GPT-6.1 Terra?
GPT-6.1 Terra streams faster: 91 against 73 output tokens per second.
Do independent benchmarks agree on GLM 5.3 Flash vs GPT-6.1 Terra?
Across the 13 benchmarks both have, GLM 5.3 Flash leads 4, GPT-6.1 Terra leads 9. Every overall index that rates both puts GPT-6.1 Terra ahead.
When was GPT-6.1 Terra released?
GPT-6.1 Terra was released on 26 Oct 2026.