GPT-5.4
GPT-5.4 is an OpenAI proprietary reasoning model, released 5 Mar 2026. Its best configuration (xhigh reasoning effort) ranks #45 of 785 on the BenchLeader Index at 64.7 ±2.6, in the upper half. The ± is the point: 115 other configurations score within that range, so they and this one cannot be told apart on quality alone — price and speed are what separate them. It scores highest in composite (73) and lowest in knowledge (60). At $5.63 per million tokens blended it is among the most expensive ranked models. Output speed of 96 tokens per second puts it faster than most, with a first answer in 110.0 s. It has been measured at 7 reasoning-effort settings; this summary describes the best-scoring one, and the tabs above switch between them. Last measured 13 Oct 2026.
- Blended price
- $5.63/M
- $2.50 in · $15.00 out
- Output speed
- 96 tok/s
- measured by Artificial Analysis
- First answer
- 110 s
- first token 1.53 s
- Context
- 1.1M
- Full answer
- 115 s
- median, reasoning included
- Cost per run
- –
- Released
- 5 Mar 2026
- Overall index65
- Reasoning69
- Coding65
- Agents & tools64
- Maths65
- Knowledge60
- Instruction following72
- Multimodal61
- Long context66
- Composite73
Versions
OpenAI has shipped 13 models under this name. Each is ranked on its own results; a newer version often has fewer results so far, which holds its index nearer the average until more arrive.
| Model | Released | Index | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-5.6 | 9 Jul 2026 | – | – |
| GPT-5.5xhigh | 23 Apr 2026 | 66.1 | #35 |
| GPT-5.4xhighthis page | 5 Mar 2026 | 64.7 | #45 |
| GPT-5.2xhigh | 11 Dec 2025 | 60.7 | #104 |
| GPT-5.1high | 12 Nov 2025 | 57.7 | #170 |
| GPT-5high | 7 Aug 2025 | 57.9 | #165 |
| GPT-4.1 | 14 Apr 2025 | 48.3 | #429 |
| GPT-4.5 | 27 Feb 2025 | 49.7 | #388 |
| GPT 4 0125 | 25 Jan 2024 | – | – |
| GPT-4 1106 | 6 Nov 2023 | – | – |
| GPT 4 0613 | 13 Jun 2023 | 39.7 | #677 |
| GPT-4 | 14 Mar 2023 | 42.4 | #596 |
| GPT-3.5 | – | – | – |
Reasoning-effort configurations
The same model behaves differently depending on how much it is allowed to think. Each row is one setting, scored only on the benchmarks that were run at that setting. “Not stated” collects results from publishers that did not say which setting they used; for a reasoning model that is usually its thinking mode, but we do not assume it. Pick a setting here or at the top of the page to see its price, speed and category scores.
| Effort | Index | Rank | Speed | First answer | Chat reply cost | Categories |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no reasoning | 52.6 | #310 | 71 tok/s | 0.88 s | $0.0055 | Agents & tools 67 · Coding 55 · Composite 50 · Instruction following 50 · Knowledge 54 · Long context 54 · Maths 49 · Multimodal 53 · Reasoning 48 |
| low | 59.7 | #125 | 72 tok/s | 2.14 s | $0.0055 | Agents & tools 72 · Composite 60 · Instruction following 65 · Knowledge 64 · Long context 63 · Maths 60 · Multimodal 61 · Reasoning 53 |
| medium | 55.0 | #237 | 56 tok/s | 1.53 s | $0.0055 | Coding 48 · Maths 65 · Reasoning 61 |
| high | 57.9 | #167 | 56 tok/s | 1.53 s | $0.0055 | Agents & tools 52 · Coding 55 · Human preference 67 · Knowledge 50 · Maths 67 · Multimodal 65 · Reasoning 61 |
| xhighbest | 64.7 | #45 | 96 tok/s | 110 s | $0.0055 | Agents & tools 64 · Coding 65 · Composite 73 · Instruction following 72 · Knowledge 60 · Long context 66 · Maths 65 · Multimodal 61 · Reasoning 69 |
| thinking | – | – | 56 tok/s | 1.53 s | $0.0055 | Knowledge 70 · Multimodal 65 |
| not stated | 58.2 | #155 | 56 tok/s | 1.53 s | $0.0055 | Agents & tools 59 · Coding 51 · Human preference 64 · Maths 64 · Multimodal 64 · Reasoning 62 |
How its index has moved
8 Sept 2026 to 23 Oct 2026- xhigh
- low
- not stated
- high
The index is recomputed from scratch every day, so a line moves when a new benchmark result lands, when a publisher revises a score, or when the models it is normalised against change. Early movement usually means the score is still settling.
Benchmark results
See all LLM benchmarks. One column per reasoning effort. Rank is among every configuration of every model on that benchmark. Hover a score for the run it came from.
Reasoning
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | medium | high | xhigh | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 74.8%#152 | 84.8%#93 | 88.9%#55 | 89.9%#47 | 93.3%#19 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| Humanity's Last Exam | – | – | – | – | 36.2%#9 | – | Scale AI / CAIS | |
| Arena Hard Prompts | – | – | – | 1497#39 | – | 1487#55 | Arena (LMArena) | |
| LiveBench 1.0 Reasoningnot in index | – | – | – | – | 88.1%#24 | – | LiveBench | |
| GPQA Diamond (AA)not in index | 74.8%#254 | 87.1%#103 | – | – | 92.0%#41 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| Humanity's Last Exam (AA)not in index | 11.3%#296 | 30.8%#143 | – | – | 43.7%#56 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| GPQA Diamond (Vals)not in index | – | – | – | – | 91.7%#18 | – | Vals AI | |
| Kagi LLM Benchmarkeffort not stated | – | – | – | – | – | 63.8%#40 | Kagi LLM Benchmark | |
| ARC-AGI-1 | – | 68.2%#147 | 86.2%#105 | 92.7%#53 | 93.7%#48 | – | ARC Prize | |
| ARC-AGI-2 | – | 29.2%#134 | 55.4%#100 | 67.5%#65 | 74.0%#51 | – | ARC Prize | |
| ARC-AGI-3 | – | – | – | 0.2%#58 | – | – | ARC Prize | |
| CritPt | 0.6%#254 | 7.4%#142 | – | – | 23.4%#51 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| Chess Puzzlesnot in index | 3.0%#135 | 19.0%#95 | 37.0%#44 | 42.0%#36 | 48.0%#19 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| Mystery Game Puzzlesnot in index | 16.0%#84 | 17.0%#75 | 28.0%#39 | – | 37.0%#19 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| CL-benchnot in index | – | – | – | – | 27.9%#1 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| CL-bench Lifenot in index | – | – | – | 19.3%#3 | 21.7%#2 | 13.8%#7 | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| LMCAnot in index | – | – | – | – | 52.0%#57 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| DTBenchnot in index | – | – | – | – | 94.4%#56 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| ForecastBenchnot in indexeffort not stated | – | – | – | – | – | 63.1%#48 | ForecastBench |
Coding
Agents & tools
Maths
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | medium | high | xhigh | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath Tiers 1–3 | – | – | – | – | 78.6%#19 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | – | – | – | – | 49.0%#26 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| OTIS Mock AIME | 57.8%#167 | 84.4%#98 | 95.6%#44 | 97.8%#31 | 95.3%#52 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| ProofBench | – | – | – | – | 56.0%#24 | – | Vals AI | |
| LiveBench Mathematicsnot in index | – | – | – | – | 94.2%#20 | – | LiveBench | |
| AIME (Vals) | – | – | – | – | 96.7%#5 | – | Vals AI | |
| AIME 2026possible contamination | – | – | – | – | 99.2%#3 | – | MathArena | |
| HMMT February 2026possible contamination | – | – | – | – | 97.7%#2 | – | MathArena | |
| USAMO 2026not in index | – | – | – | – | 95.2%#2 | – | MathArena | |
| MathArena Apexpossible contamination | – | – | – | – | 54.2%#6 | – | MathArena | |
| Arena Maths | – | – | – | 1491#29 | – | 1460#65 | Arena (LMArena) |
Knowledge
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | high | xhigh | thinking | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SimpleQA Verified | – | – | – | 45.1%#39 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| LiveBench 1.0 Data Analysisnot in index | – | – | – | 79.3%#15 | – | LiveBench | |
| AA-Omniscience | -15.7#224 | 4.8#108 | – | 5.8#103 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| MMLU-Pro | – | – | – | 87.5%#27 | – | Vals AI | |
| LegalBench | – | – | – | 86.0%#17 | – | Vals AI | |
| CorpFin | – | – | – | 65.3%#32 | – | Vals AI | |
| TaxEval | – | – | – | 74.0%#42 | – | Vals AI | |
| MedQA | – | – | – | 96.1%#5 | – | Vals AI | |
| PRBench Finance | – | – | 45.6%#21 | – | – | Scale AI SEAL | |
| PRBench Legal | – | – | 44.4%#22 | – | – | Scale AI SEAL | |
| MultiNRCpossible contamination | – | – | – | – | 58.3%#7 | Scale AI SEAL | |
| CaseLaw v2not in index | – | – | – | 63.8%#16 | – | Vals AI | |
| MedCodenot in index | – | – | – | 41.3%#54 | – | Vals AI | |
| MedScribenot in index | – | – | – | 77.5%#67 | – | Vals AI | |
| EBR-benchnot in index | – | – | – | 25.4%#15 | – | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| AA-Omniscience: accuracynot in index | 37.4%#143 | 47.9%#73 | – | 50.9%#61 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| AA-Omniscience: non-hallucinationnot in index | 15.3%#336 | 17.4%#315 | – | 8.3%#463 | – | Artificial Analysis |
Instruction following
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | high | xhigh | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Languagenot in index | – | – | – | 82.6%#25 | – | LiveBench | |
| LiveBench Instruction Followingnot in index | – | – | – | 70.2%#29 | – | LiveBench | |
| IFBench | 48.4%#183 | 65.9%#101 | – | 74.0%#37 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| Arena Instruction Followingnot in index | – | – | 1471#37 | – | 1460#52 | Arena (LMArena) |
Human preference
| Benchmark | high | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arena Text | 1475#37 | 1465#55 | Arena (LMArena) | |
| EQ-Bench 4effort not stated | – | 1272#7 | EQ-Bench | |
| Arena Creative Writingnot in index | 1442#55 | 1435#65 | Arena (LMArena) | |
| Arena Multi-turnnot in index | 1493#21 | 1480#40 | Arena (LMArena) | |
| Arena Longer Queriesnot in index | 1481#41 | 1477#50 | Arena (LMArena) |
Multimodal
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | high | xhigh | thinking | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arena Vision | – | – | 1303#18 | – | – | 1292#27 | Arena (LMArena) | |
| MMMU-Pro | 70.6%#141 | 78.0%#78 | – | 78.4%#75 | – | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| VISTA | – | – | – | – | 50.9%#8 | – | Scale AI SEAL | |
| MMMU-Pro (Vals)not in index | – | – | – | 87.5%#14 | – | – | Vals AI | |
| MortgageTaxnot in index | – | – | – | 68.3%#17 | – | – | Vals AI | |
| SAGEnot in index | – | – | – | 43.3%#50 | – | – | Vals AI | |
| VTBnot in index | – | – | 29.2%#2 | – | – | – | Scale AI SEAL | |
| Blueprint-Bench 2not in indexeffort not stated | – | – | – | – | – | 27.1%#21 | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub |
Long context
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | xhigh | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA-LCR | 58.3%#288 | 76.7%#140 | 82.0%#47 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| Arena Documentnot in indexeffort not stated | – | – | – | 1470#18 | Arena (LMArena) |
Composite
| Benchmark | no reasoning | low | xhigh | not stated | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epoch Capabilities Indexnot in indexeffort not stated | – | – | – | 157.3#22 | Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub | |
| LiveBench 1.0not in index | – | – | 78.0%#19 | – | LiveBench | |
| AA Intelligence Index v4.3.2 | 18.2#257 | 27.6#141 | 39.0#73 | – | Artificial Analysis | |
| Vals RSI Indexnot in index | – | – | 15.5%#23 | – | Vals AI |
Safety & honesty
| Benchmark | thinking | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| MASKnot in indexpossible contamination | 89.7%#8 | Scale AI SEAL |
Where it wins
Benchmarks where this configuration ranks in the top five of every configuration measured.
Where to run it
Every provider serving this model through OpenRouter, with throughput and first-token latency measured on live traffic over the last 30 minutes and each provider’s own price. Purple marks the best in each column.
| Provider | Speed | First token | Input $/M | Output $/M | Context | Quantisation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Bedrock | 124 tok/s | 0.92 s | $2.75 | $16.50 | 1.1M | – |
| Azure | 76 tok/s | 0.58 s | $2.75 | $16.50 | 1.1M | – |
| Azure | 66 tok/s | 1.81 s | $2.50 | $15.00 | 1.1M | – |
| OpenAI | 66 tok/s | 1.45 s | $2.50 | $15.00 | 1.1M | – |
| OpenAI | 26 tok/s | 9.36 s | $1.25 | $7.50 | 1.1M | – |
What a task costs
Estimates from list price, output speed and time to first answer for the best configuration. “With caching” assumes three-quarters of the input is served from the prompt cache at $0.250 per 1M. Reasoning tokens are not modelled.
| Workload | Tokens in / out | Cost | With caching | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chat reply | 400 / 300 | $0.0055 | $0.0048 | 1.9 min |
| Summarize a 30-page report | 12,000 / 600 | $0.039 | $0.019 | 1.9 min |
| Code edit | 6,000 / 1,500 | $0.037 | $0.027 | 2.1 min |
| Agentic coding session | 60,000 / 4,000 | $0.210 | $0.109 | 2.5 min |
| Structured extraction | 2,000 / 200 | $0.0080 | $0.0046 | 1.9 min |
Compare GPT-5.4 with…
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-5.4 vs Gemini 4 Argon
- GPT-5.4 vs Muse Wonder Full
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Fable 5.1
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-6 Astra
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-6.1 Sol
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Fable 5
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Sonnet 5.5
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Opus 5
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.6 Sol
- GPT-5.4 vs Muse Wonder
- GPT-5.4 vs Muse Spark 1.3
- GPT-5.4 vs Kimi K3.1 Pro
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-6 Sol
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.5
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.5 Pro
- GPT-5.4 vs Kimi K3
- GPT-5.4 vs Gemini 3.8 Flash
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.6 Terra
- GPT-5.4 vs Muse Spark
- GPT-5.4 vs Grok 4.6
- GPT-5.4 vs MiMo-V2.6-Pro
- GPT-5.4 vs DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017
- GPT-5.4 vs Grok 4.7
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.3-Codex
- GPT-5.4 vs GLM 5.3
- GPT-5.4 vs Gemini 3.7 Flash
- GPT-5.4 vs Qwen3.8 Max
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Opus 4.7
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Opus 4.8
- GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.4 Pro
- GPT-5.4 vs Muse Spark 1.2
- GPT-5.4 vs Gemini 3.5 Flash
- GPT-5.4 vs Qwen3.8 2.4T A95B
- GPT-5.4 vs Claude Opus 4.6
- GPT-5.4 vs GLM 5.3 Flash
- GPT-5.4 vs Muse Spark 1.1
- GPT-5.4 vs GLM 5.2
- GPT-5.4 vs Qwen3.6 Max
See also
Questions people ask
- What are GPT-5.4's benchmark scores?
- As of 24 Oct 2026, GPT-5.4 (xhigh effort) scores 64.7 ±2.6 on the BenchLeader Index, top 50, strongest in composite (73) and weakest in knowledge (60). That rests on 32 independent benchmark results, and every score on this page links to its publisher.
- How does GPT-5.4 rank?
- GPT-5.4 (xhigh effort) is #45 of 785 ranked configurations on 24 Oct 2026 (top 50). 115 other configurations score within its margin, so the exact position matters less than the band. The leader is Claude Opus 5.5 (max effort) at 72.6.
- How much does GPT-5.4 cost per 1M tokens?
- As of 24 Oct 2026, GPT-5.4 costs $2.50 per 1M input tokens and $15.00 per 1M output tokens, $5.63 blended (three input tokens per output token).
- Is GPT-5.4 better than Kimi K3?
- As of 24 Oct 2026, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) and Kimi K3 (max) are neck and neck on quality (64.7 vs 64.7, inside the ±4.2 margin of error) and cost about the same, so speed decides it: GPT-5.4 (xhigh) streams 2.5× faster. The head-to-head page has the benchmark-by-benchmark detail.
- When was GPT-5.4 released?
- OpenAI released GPT-5.4 on 5 Mar 2026. BenchLeader has results for it at 7 reasoning-effort settings.
Data as of 24 Oct 2026. Compare these configurations.
Cite as: BenchLeader, “GPT-5.4: benchmarks, pricing, speed and rank”, data as of 24 Oct 2026, https://www.benchleader.com/models/gpt-5-4.